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LCM and HCF

LCM and HCF - Important Points


11. The greatest number which on dividing 1658 and 2040 leaves remainders 7 and 8 respectively, is:

A. 123

B. 127

C. 131

D. 137

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

Required number = H.C.F. of (1658 - 7) and (2040 - 8) = H.C.F. of 1651 and 2032 = 127.

12. A, B and C start at the same time in the same direction to run around a circular track of length 240 m. A , B and C running at 5 m/s, 6 m/sec and 8 m/sec respectively. If all starting at the same point, then after what time will they again meet at the starting point ?

A. 4 mins

B. 4 mins 15 secs

C. 3 mins 45 secs

D. 6 mins

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option a

Explanation:

Time to complete circular track individually = 240/5 secs, 240/6 secs, 240/8 secs i.e. 48, 40 and 30 secs. So, A, B and C will again meet at the starting point in LCM (48, 40, 30) i.e., 240 secs (4 mins)

13. The smallest number which when divided by 4, 5, 6 , 7 and 8 leaves a remainder 3, but when divided by 9 leaves no remainder, is:

A. 1677

B. 1683

C. 1687

D. 1692

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

L.C.M. of 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 = 840.
Required number is of the form 840k + 3
Least value of k for which (840k + 3) is divisible by 9 is k = 2.
Thus, Required number = (840 x 2 + 3) = 1683.


14. The least number which should be subtracted from 2533 so that it becomes exactly divisible by 3, 4, 5 and 6,is:

A. 13

B. 17

C. 3

D. 33

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option a

Explanation:

L.C.M. of 3, 4, 5 and 6 = 60. On dividing 2532 by 60, the remainder is 13. Number to be subtracted = 13.

15. The product of two numbers is 2028 and their H.C.F. is 13. The number of such pairs are:

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

Let the two numbers be 13a and 13b respectively.
Then, 13a x 13b = 2028
=>ab = 2028 / (13*13) = 12.
Now, the co-primes with product 12 are (1, 12) and (3, 4).
[Note: Two integers a and b are said to be coprime or relatively prime if they have no common positive factor other than 1 or, equivalently, if their greatest common divisor is 1 ]
So, the required numbers are (13 x 1, 13 x 12) and (13 x 3, 13 x 4). Clearly, there are 2 such pairs.



LCM and HCF Questions and Answers FAQ

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