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Indian Economy

Indian Economy - Important Points


16. Which of the following is not a method used for measuring economic growth in India?

A. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

B. Gross National Product (GNP)

C. Net Domestic Product (NDP)

D. Human Development Index (HDI)

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option d

Explanation:

HDI is not a measure of economic growth, but rather a measure of human development, which takes into account factors such as education, health, and standard of living.

17. Which of the following sectors of the Indian economy employs the largest number of people?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

C. Services

D. Mining

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option a

Explanation:

Agriculture is the largest employer in the Indian economy, with around 50% of the workforce engaged in this sector.

18. Which of the following is a primary function of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

A. Issuing currency notes and coins

B. Regulating the stock market

C. Managing the foreign exchange reserves of India

D. Collecting income tax

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option a

Explanation:

The RBI is responsible for issuing currency notes and coins in India, as well as regulating the banking and financial system.

19. Which of the following is not a feature of a socialist economy?

A. Public ownership of means of production

B. Central planning by the government

C. Emphasis on profit maximization

D. Provision of social welfare

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option c

Explanation:

A socialist economy emphasizes public ownership of means of production, central planning by the government, and provision of social welfare, but does not prioritize profit maximization.

20. The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) measures the performance of which sector of the Indian economy?

A. Agriculture

B. Manufacturing

C. Services

D. Construction

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

The IIP is a measure of the performance of the manufacturing sector in India.


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