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JavaScript Basics

JavaScript Basics - Important Points


11. What is a callback function in JavaScript?

A. A function that is called when an error occurs.

B. A function that is called when a button is clicked.

C. A function that is passed as an argument to another function and is called when the first function has finished executing.

D. A function that is used to generate random numbers.

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option c

Explanation:

A callback function is a function that is passed as an argument to another function and is called when the first function has finished executing. Callback functions are commonly used in asynchronous programming to handle the results of an asynchronous operation.

12. What is the difference between null and undefined in JavaScript?

A. There is no difference between null and undefined.

B. null is a value that represents an empty object reference, while undefined is a value that represents an uninitialized variable.

C. undefined is a value that represents an empty object reference, while null is a value that represents an uninitialized variable.

D. null and undefined both represent an uninitialized variable.

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

null is a value that represents an empty object reference, meaning the variable has been explicitly set to null, while undefined is a value that represents an uninitialized variable, meaning the variable has not been assigned a value.

13. What is the difference between let and const in JavaScript?

A. There is no difference between let and const.

B. let is block-scoped, while const is function-scoped.

C. const is block-scoped, while let is function-scoped.

D. const can only be used to declare global variables.

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option c

Explanation:

const is block-scoped, meaning it is only accessible within the block it is declared in, while let is function-scoped, meaning it is accessible within the function it is declared in. Additionally, once a value is assigned to a const variable, it cannot be reassigned.

14. What is the purpose of the return statement in a JavaScript function?

A. To define the arguments for the function.

B. To declare a variable.

C. To exit the function and return a value.

D. To create a loop.

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option c

Explanation:

The return statement in a JavaScript function is used to exit the function and return a value to the calling function.

15. What is the difference between a function declaration and a function expression in JavaScript?

A. There is no difference between a function declaration and a function expression.

B. A function declaration is hoisted to the top of the scope, while a function expression is not hoisted.

C. A function expression is hoisted to the top of the scope, while a function declaration is not hoisted.

D. A function declaration can only be used inside of an object, while a function expression can be used anywhere.

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

A function declaration is hoisted to the top of the scope, meaning it can be called before it is declared in the code, while a function expression is not hoisted and must be declared before it is called.


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