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JavaScript Basics

JavaScript Basics - Important Points


16. What is the purpose of the try-catch statement in JavaScript?

A. To define a new variable.

B. To execute a block of code and catch any errors that might occur.

C. To create a loop.

D. To exit a function.

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

The try-catch statement in JavaScript is used to execute a block of code and catch any errors that might occur during its execution. This is useful for handling unexpected errors and preventing them from crashing the program.

17. What is the difference between a for loop and a while loop in JavaScript?

A. There is no difference between a for loop and a while loop.

B. A for loop is used for counting and iterating over a range of values, while a while loop is used for executing a block of code while a condition is true.

C. A while loop is used for counting and iterating over a range of values, while a for loop is used for executing a block of code while a condition is true.

D. A for loop is used for executing a block of code while a condition is true, while a while loop is used for counting and iterating over a range of values.

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

A for loop is used for counting and iterating over a range of values, while a while loop is used for executing a block of code while a condition is true. While both loops can be used for similar purposes, the syntax and control flow are different.

18. What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous programming in JavaScript?

A. There is no difference between synchronous and asynchronous programming.

B. Synchronous programming executes code in a single thread, while asynchronous programming allows for code to be executed in multiple threads.

C. Synchronous programming executes code one line at a time, while asynchronous programming allows for code to be executed out of order.

D. Synchronous programming executes code in a predetermined order, while asynchronous programming allows for code to be executed out of order.

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option c

Explanation:

Synchronous programming executes code one line at a time, in the order it is written, while asynchronous programming allows for code to be executed out of order, based on the completion of other tasks or events. Asynchronous programming is useful for long-running tasks or tasks that require external resources, as it allows the program to continue executing other code while waiting for the task to complete.

19. What is the purpose of the this keyword in JavaScript?

A. To refer to the global object.

B. To refer to the parent object.

C. To refer to the child object.

D. To refer to the current object.

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option d

Explanation:

The this keyword in JavaScript is used to refer to the current object. It is often used in object-oriented programming to access properties and methods of the current object. The value of this can change depending on how a function is called or where it is used.

20.

What is the output of the following code?

console.log(typeof null);

A. string

B. number

C. object

D. null

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option c

Explanation:

The typeof operator in JavaScript returns object for null values.


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