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PHP Security

PHP Security - Important Points


6. Which of the following is a method to prevent Session Hijacking attacks in PHP?

A. Using SSL encryption

B. Using a strong session ID generator

C. Storing session data in cookies

D. Disabling cookies in the browser

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

Using a strong session ID generator can make it more difficult for attackers to guess or steal session IDs.

7. What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)?

A. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute SQL statements against a database

B. A type of Cross-Site Scripting attack

C. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to submit unauthorized requests on behalf of a user

D. A type of Denial-of-Service attack

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option c

Explanation:

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a vulnerability that allows an attacker to submit unauthorized requests on behalf of a user, often resulting in unwanted actions being performed.

8. Which of the following is a method to prevent Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks in PHP?

A. Using SSL encryption

B. Verifying the HTTP referrer header

C. Storing session data in cookies

D. Using a CAPTCHA

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

Verifying the HTTP referrer header can help prevent CSRF attacks by ensuring that the request originates from the same domain as the application.

9. What is a file inclusion vulnerability?

A. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a system

B. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to include a file from a remote server

C. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass authentication

D. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to delete files on a system

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

A file inclusion vulnerability allows an attacker to include a file from a remote server, often allowing them to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

10. Which of the following is a method to prevent file inclusion vulnerabilities in PHP?

A. Using SSL encryption

B. Restricting access to sensitive files

C. Using the extract() function

D. Using the $_REQUEST superglobal variable

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

Restricting access to sensitive files and directories can help prevent file inclusion vulnerabilities.


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