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PHP Security

PHP Security - Important Points


16. What is the purpose of the password_verify() function in PHP?

A. To encrypt data before storing it in a database

B. To hash passwords before storing them in a database

C. To validate user input

D. To convert special characters to HTML entities

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option c

Explanation:

The password_verify() function is used to validate user passwords by comparing a given password to its hashed version stored in the database.

17. What is a SQL injection vulnerability?

A. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a system

B. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to include a file from a remote server

C. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass authentication

D. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to manipulate database queries

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option d

Explanation:

A SQL injection vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code.

18. Which of the following is a method to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities in PHP?

A. Using SSL encryption

B. Storing passwords in plaintext

C. Allowing unlimited login attempts

D. Using prepared statements and parameterized queries

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option d

Explanation:

Using prepared statements and parameterized queries can help prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities by properly escaping user input.

19. What is the purpose of the session_regenerate_id() function in PHP?

A. To regenerate the session ID

B. To destroy the session

C. To validate user input

D. To convert special characters to HTML entities

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option a

Explanation:

The session_regenerate_id() function is used to regenerate the session ID, making it more difficult for attackers to hijack a user's session.

20. Which of the following is a method to prevent session hijacking attacks in PHP?

A. Storing session IDs in plaintext

B. Using a fixed session ID

C. Using SSL encryption

D. Disabling session IDs

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option c

Explanation:

Using SSL encryption can help prevent session hijacking attacks by encrypting all data sent between the client and the server, including the session ID.


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