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PHP Security

PHP Security - Important Points


11. What is a Remote Code Execution vulnerability?

A. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a system

B. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to include a file from a remote server

C. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to bypass authentication

D. A vulnerability that allows an attacker to delete files on a system

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option a

Explanation:

A Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the target system.

12. Which of the following is a method to prevent Remote Code Execution vulnerabilities in PHP?

A. Using SSL encryption

B. Restricting access to sensitive files

C. Using the extract() function

D. Input validation and sanitization

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option d

Explanation:

Input validation and sanitization can help prevent Remote Code Execution vulnerabilities by ensuring that user input is properly sanitized before being executed.

13. What is the purpose of the htmlentities() function in PHP?

A. To convert special characters to HTML entities

B. To encrypt data before storing it in a database

C. To hash passwords before storing them in a database

D. To validate user input

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option a

Explanation:

The htmlentities() function is used to convert special characters to HTML entities, preventing them from being interpreted as HTML code.

14. Which of the following is a method to prevent brute-force attacks on user passwords in PHP?

A. Using SSL encryption

B. Storing passwords in plaintext

C. Allowing unlimited login attempts

D. Using password hashing and salting

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option d

Explanation:

Password hashing and salting can help prevent brute-force attacks by making it more difficult to crack user passwords.

15. What is the purpose of the password_hash() function in PHP?

A. To encrypt data before storing it in a database

B. To hash passwords before storing them in a database

C. To validate user input

D. To convert special characters to HTML entities

Discuss Work Space

Answer: option b

Explanation:

The password_hash() function is used to hash user passwords before storing them in a database, making it more difficult for attackers to crack them.


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