Critical Reasoning
Critical Reasoning - Important Points
| 16. | Which of the following is an example of an ad hominem fallacy? |
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A. The proposed tax plan is unfair to middle-class families.
B. The CEO of the company should be fired because the company's profits have declined.
C. The candidate is unqualified for the job because of their political affiliation.
D. The new education policy will benefit students by increasing funding for schools.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option c
Explanation:
| 17. | Which of the following is an example of a false dilemma fallacy? |
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A. You are either with us or against us.
B. Eating meat is unethical because animals have rights.
C. The only way to solve the healthcare crisis is to implement a single-payer system.
D. Technology is bad for society because it leads to social isolation.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option a
Explanation:
| 18. | Which of the following is an example of a post hoc fallacy? |
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A. I got a flu shot and then I got sick, so the flu shot must have caused me to get sick.
B. All dogs have fur, so all furry animals must be dogs.
C. The stock market went up after the election, so the election caused the stock market to go up.
D. The government should increase funding for schools because education is important.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option c
Explanation:
| 19. | Which of the following is an example of a deductive argument? |
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A. All mammals have fur. Dogs are mammals. Therefore, dogs have fur.
B. I saw a bird today. Therefore, birds exist.
C. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. Therefore, this pot of water will boil at 100 degrees Celsius.
D. The sky is blue. Therefore, the grass is green.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option a
Explanation:
| 20. | Which of the following is an example of a strawman fallacy? |
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A. I don't believe in God.
B. We should reduce our carbon footprint to help the environment.
C. You want to abolish the police? You must want chaos in the streets.
D. I prefer tea to coffee.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option c
Explanation:
Critical Reasoning Questions and Answers FAQ
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