Critical Reasoning
Critical Reasoning - Important Points
21. | Which of the following is an example of an appeal to authority fallacy? |
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A. My doctor told me to eat more vegetables, so I eat more vegetables.
B. The scientific consensus is that climate change is real and caused by human activity, so we should take action to reduce our carbon emissions.
C. My favorite celebrity endorses this product, so it must be good.
D. I heard on the news that crime rates are up, so they must be up.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option c
Explanation:
22. | Which of the following is an example of a slippery slope fallacy? |
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A. If we raise the minimum wage, people will have more money to spend, which will stimulate the economy.
B. If we legalize marijuana, people will start using harder drugs and society will fall apart.
C. If we allow gay marriage, people will start marrying animals.
D. If we ban guns, people will be unable to defend themselves against intruders.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option b
Explanation:
23. | Which of the following is an example of a circular reasoning fallacy? |
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A. The Bible is true because it is the word of God, and we know that God exists because the Bible says so.
B. The Earth is round because we can see that it is round.
C. The government should provide universal healthcare because healthcare is a basic human right.
D. All men are mortal because Socrates was mortal.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option a
Explanation:
24. | Which of the following is an example of a hasty generalization fallacy? |
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A. The last three people I met from New York were rude, so all New Yorkers must be rude.
B. Most doctors agree that vaccines are safe and effective, so vaccines must be safe and effective.
C. All swans are white because the swans I've seen are white.
D. The United States is the best country in the world because I've never been to any other country.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option a
Explanation:
25. | Which of the following is an example of a false dilemma fallacy? |
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A. You're either with us or against us.
B. Either I go to the gym every day or I'll never be in shape.
C. Either we raise taxes or we cut public services.
D. Either you love football or you're not a real American.
View Answer Discuss Work SpaceAnswer: option a
Explanation:
Critical Reasoning Questions and Answers FAQ
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